{"id":1386,"date":"2025-12-19T06:13:19","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T06:13:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/?p=1386"},"modified":"2025-12-19T06:13:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T06:13:20","slug":"what-causes-pilonidal-disease-how-is-pilonidal-cyst-surgery-performed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/what-causes-pilonidal-disease-how-is-pilonidal-cyst-surgery-performed\/","title":{"rendered":"What Causes Pilonidal Disease? How Is Pilonidal Cyst Surgery Performed?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pilonidal disease (pilonidal sinus) is an inflammatory condition that typically develops near the tailbone, caused by hair, dead skin cells, and debris accumulating beneath the skin. Over time, it can become infected, leading to pain, swelling, and discharge. If left untreated, it may significantly affect quality of life. Below, we explain what causes pilonidal disease<\/em> in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What Causes Pilonidal Disease?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pilonidal cysts, especially those forming in the cleft between the buttocks, occur as a result of a skin infection. Although pilonidal cysts can appear in other parts of the body as well, those are usually simpler and may heal on their own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, cysts that develop in the sacrococcygeal region can cause pain and discomfort. If not treated, they may progress further and turn into chronic abscesses, resulting in recurring pain, swelling, and persistent discharge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Severe pain during sitting is common in pilonidal disease. It is more frequently seen in men, adolescents, and individuals who are overweight. Additionally, prolonged sitting and wearing tight clothing can trigger the condition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Common Causes of Pilonidal Disease Include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Loose hair penetrating the skin and causing an infection<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Prolonged sitting, which increases the likelihood of hair entering the skin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Family history of pilonidal disease<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Poor hygiene of the sacrococcygeal area<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    In some cases, the exact cause remains unknown. Thick and dense body hair may also increase the risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Symptoms of Pilonidal Disease<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Pilonidal disease is a progressive condition that worsens over time as inflammation increases. Without treatment, it can cause severe pain and significantly impair daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Common symptoms include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Pain that intensifies while sitting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Swelling between the buttocks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Abscess with discharge<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nausea<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Fever<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Fatigue<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      If the condition progresses, it may worsen the infection. Therefore, you should consult a specialist as soon as you notice these symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Pilonidal Cyst Surgery and Treatment Process<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      The treatment depends on the size of the pilonidal cyst and the degree of infection. Diagnosis is usually made through a physical examination. Mild cases may be managed with antibiotics and daily hygiene recommendations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      However, if an infected cyst has formed, surgical intervention may be necessary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • Drainage:<\/strong> A small incision is made to drain infected fluid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Surgical Cleaning:<\/strong> The cyst and surrounding tissues are completely removed to reduce the risk of recurrence.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Open or Closed Wound Care:<\/strong> Depending on the surgeon\u2019s preference and the severity of the case, the wound may be left open or closed with sutures.<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        We generally prefer minimally invasive methods that allow patients to return to daily life quickly. These techniques offer a faster and more comfortable recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Proper wound hygiene after surgery accelerates healing and reduces the risk of infection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Does Pilonidal Disease Recur?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Pilonidal disease can recur, especially in individuals with a genetic predisposition or those who do not make necessary lifestyle changes. For this reason, both treatment and prevention are important. When the appropriate technique is used for the right patient and the cyst is completely removed, the recurrence rate drops significantly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        How to Prevent Pilonidal Disease<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        To prevent pilonidal disease from recurring, several lifestyle adjustments can be helpful. These preventative measures are generally simple and practical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Recommendations to prevent pilonidal disease include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Paying extra attention to cleaning and completely drying the affected area<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Losing excess weight<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Avoiding prolonged sitting<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Shaving or removing hair around the tailbone<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n

          Following these recommendations may help prevent recurrence. However, even with proper care, pilonidal disease can return. Although it may seem minor at first, untreated pilonidal cysts may increase in number, become chronic, and lead to systemic infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Seeking medical help promptly and beginning treatment early will prevent the condition from worsening.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Pilonidal disease (pilonidal sinus) is an inflammatory condition that typically develops near the tailbone, caused by hair, dead skin cells, and debris accumulating beneath the skin. Over time, it can become infected, leading to pain, swelling, and discharge. If left untreated, it may significantly affect quality of life. Below, we explain what causes pilonidal disease […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1388,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1386\/revisions\/1388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dryahyacelik.com.tr\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}